Remington Model 1917 Rifle Serial Numbers

When the United States entered the woefully misnamed “War to End All Wars” on April 6, 1917, the nation was immediately faced with a serious shortage of service rifles. The government had approximately 600,000 Model 1903 Springfields on hand along with some 160,000 obsolescent Krags, numbers totally insufficient to meet the projected demand.

Production of the standardized Model 1903 rifle was ordered to be increased at both and Rock Island Arsenal. Ordnance Dept. Consulted with Springfield and Rock Island engineers for ways to reduce production time and cost for ’03 manufacture but, without a substantial redesign, changes would only be cosmetic. It was apparent that the combined output of these two national arsenals could not meet demand, and large numbers of additional service rifles would soon be needed. The Ordnance Dept. Had two options for procuring additional rifles: Seek additional manufacturing sources for the Model 1903 or adopt a second service rifle to augment the ’03.

May 23, 2017 - View of Model 1917 rear sight and unique shape of the rifle's bolt handle. On May 10, 1917, each of the three manufacturers (Winchester, Remington. Was stamped “U.S./Model of 1917/ name of maker/serial number”. Remington 1917 Discussion in 'The. Today I purchased a Remington model of 1917 and I was hoping to learn more about it. The serial number is 579*** and it has.

The former was explored at length, but the lag time required to find suitable firms capable and willing to manufacture the ’03 rifle, negotiate contracts, procure the necessary materials and machinery, then train workforces would be too great to alleviate the potential crippling shortage of rifles within a reasonable period of time. Thus, almost by default, the Ordnance Dept. Was left with looking at another rifle as the only viable alternative. Sometimes, timing is everything, and it was fortuitous that at the time the United States declared war, three American plants were completing production of large numbers of the “Pattern 1914” rifles under contract for Great Britain. The.303 British Pattern 1914 rifle was a slight modification of the “Enfield.276-inch Magazine Rifle,” also known as the “Pattern 1913,” which was a modified Mauser design chambered for an advanced.276-cal. The workforces and production machinery used to manufacture the Pattern 1914 were still in place, thus the firms could almost immediately go into production for the U.S.

The manufacturers were:, New Haven, Conn.;, Ilion, N.Y.; and Eddystone Rifle Plant, operated by Midvale Steel & Ordnance Co., an affiliate of Remington located in Eddystone, Pa. Assistant Secretary of War Benedict Crowell later said that three large plants with trained workers and tooling intact at the right time to manufacture critically needed rifles was “well nigh providential.” While it was unquestionably fortunate to have these production facilities on hand, the Ordnance Dept. Was faced with yet another dilemma. If the three plants converted from Pattern 1914 to M1903 production, troops would be issued the familiar ’03, but it would require an inordinate—and unacceptable—length of time to get a totally new rifle into production at three different factories. The Ordnance Dept.

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Also looked at adopting the Pattern 1914 in the.303 British chambering, permitting the maximum number of rifles to be manufactured in the least amount of time. But this would introduce a non-standard cartridge—one generally viewed as inferior to.30-’06 Sprg.—and add likely troublesome supply problems. Finally, the Pattern 1914 could be modified to accept the.30-’06 Sprg., which would reduce supply issues, but would cause some delay in getting the modified rifle into production. After studying the options, American ordnance engineers were put to work modifying the British rifle to accept the U.S.

Service cartridge, and the result was adopted as “United States Rifle, Caliber.30, Model of 1917.” The American government was criticized by some for delaying the acquisition of additional rifles but, in retrospect, this was clearly the most logical choice. In 1919, a report issued by Assistant Secretary of War Crowell stated: “The decision to modify the Enfield was one of the great decisions of the executive prosecution of the war—all honor to the men who made it.” In addition to the production delays, there was some resistance to the new rifle itself, as well as some misconceptions regarding its suitably for the American armed forces. An article in the widely-read 'New York Sun' about the newly adopted rifle was entitled “Why our forces in France must use an inferior rifle,” and it cited a number of “facts” that were either misleading or outright falsehoods. Interestingly, this article appeared before any M1917 rifles had even been issued to American troops.